The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) strongly recommends cervical cancer screening in women who are sexually active and have a cervix at least until the age of 65.^[69] They recommend that Americans be screened for colorectal cancer via fecal occult blood testing, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy starting at age 50 until age 75.^[70] There is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening forskin cancer,^[71] oral cancer,^[72] lung cancer,^[73] or prostate cancer in men under 75.^[74] Routine screening is not recommended for bladder cancer,^[75] testicular cancer,^[76] ovarian cancer,^[77] pancreatic cancer,^[78]or prostate cancer.^[79]

The USPSTF recommends mammography for breast cancer screening every two years for those 50–74 years old; however, they do not recommend either breast self-examination or clinical breast examination.^[80] A 2009 Cochrane review came to slightly different conclusions with respect to breast cancer screening stating that routine mammography may do more harm than good.^[81]

Japan screens for gastric cancer using photofluorography due to the high incidence there.^[3